A surer way to protect Americans from a nuclear attack-which, with the Berlin crisis of 1961, looked increasingly possible-was to build reinforced-concrete blast shelters around the nation that could actually withstand an explosion. Kennedy was privately skeptical about the value of a public shelter program. They are the products of an ill-conceived program, designed to appease a population with little faith in that program even working. They’re tangible artifacts of that era.”Īnd though their original purpose has vanished, the signs still have much to say. “They outlasted everything, including the Berlin Wall. “They’re an enduring symbol of the Cold War,” says popular-culture historian Bill Geerhart, who since 1999 has maintained, a meticulous chronicling of the duck-and-cover era. The Fallout Shelter Sign Design Was Approved by Government Psychologistsĭented and faded now, the Kennedy-era fallout shelter signs still cling to the sides of buildings across the country. Men install fallout shelter sign in Chicago.

Nuclear Fallout Shelter Definition